National Archives & Records Administration. You can also search for draft cards: All 36 million of the available World War II young men’s draft cards are now available on Ancestry, after a multi-year project with the U.S. Young men in your family who appeared in the 1940 Census might have soon been serving in the war or at least registering for the draft. Census to get a snapshot of your family just before Pearl Harbor, learning details like family member names, ages, and locations. For instance you can look in the free-to-access 1940 U.S. It has a vast database of records which you can explore for record collections covering the years around World War II (1939 – 1946). And Ancestry can help you find your connection to these historic events. Sixteen million Americans, including the millions who enlisted as well as those who were drafted, went on to fight in World War II after the Pearl Harbor attack. It is the final resting place of over 900 sailors whose bodies were never recovered. The site includes the USS Arizona Memorial, which was built on pilings above the sunken ship. Each year, veterans, family members, and visitors gather at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial to honor those lost in the attack. The pivotal date at Pearl Harbor is now designated as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. Pearl Harbor Remembrance DayĪmericans will never forget the events of December 7, 1941. The attack unified public sentiment and made Americans, previously isolationist, ready to fight. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt called the day Pearl Harbor was bombed one “which will live in infamy." After staying out of the war for two years, the U.S. The attack killed 2,335 service members and 68 civilians, and wounded 1,178 people. In less than two hours, 353 Japanese aircraft destroyed or damaged 19 Navy ships. They went on to hit seven other active battleships-the USS Oklahoma, USS Nevada, USS Pennsylvania, USS West Virginia, USS Maryland, USS Tennessee, and USS California-as well as a former battleship, the USS Utah, which had become a target ship. At 8:10, they dropped a 1,760-pound bomb on the USS Arizona, causing an explosion that reportedly lifted the battleship out of the water. on Sunday, December 7, 1941, Japanese bomber planes appeared over Pearl Harbor. A Fateful Day for the USS ArizonaĪt 7:55 a.m. The fact that the bombing was a surprise made it especially powerful. This played a large role in why Pearl Harbor was attacked. Though Pearl Harbor was the base of the Pacific Fleet, it was not well defended. It also did not think Japan had the firepower to inflict so much damage. did not expect an attack in Hawaii, 4,000 miles from Japan. Navy's Pacific Fleet was the only thing standing in its way. Desperate for resources, Japan aimed to conquer new territory in Southeast Asia. In 1940, Japan aligned itself with Germany and Italy. Instead of curbing Japanese expansion, as the U.S. tightened restrictions against Japan, cutting off shipments of petroleum and military supplies, as it increased aid to China. Tensions escalated on the political front as well. ![]() And after the destruction of the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937 by the Japanese and what became known as the Nanking Massacre, American popular opinion definitively favored China. was on friendly terms with China and opposed Japan's growing militarism in Asia. and Japan had been moving toward war for years. The bombing of Pearl Harbor itself was a surprise, but the U.S. ![]() Army during World War II, and millions more joined the war efforts on the homefront. All told about 8.3 million men and women enlisted in the U.S. declared war on Japan the next day, and men and women across the country rushed to join the war effort. For millions of American families huddled around their radios, it was an unforgettable day marking the beginning of their World War II stories. naval base in Oahu, Hawaii and killed 2,403 Americans. On December 7, 1941, the surprise bombing by Japanese forces hit a major U.S. The attack on Pearl Harbor pulled the United States into World War II.
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